æ¬èšäºã§ã¯ç§ã®å®äœéšã«åºã¥ããæ³äººåãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã«ãããç¡ç·èšèšã«é¢ãã泚æç¹ãã玹ä»ãããŠé ããŸãã
ãã®èšäºã¯ä»¥äžã®ãããªæ¹ã«ãªã¹ã¹ã¡ã§ãïŒ
â åããŠç¡ç·èšèšããããæ¹
â ããããç¡ç·èšèšããããæ¹
â ç¡ç·ã®ãã©ãã«ãå€ãæ¹
>>åèèšäºïŒ ãCCIEãèªã!ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãšã³ãžãã¢ã«ãªã¹ã¹ã¡ãªæ¬ã»åèæž!ã
>>åèèšäºïŒ ãåšãæ¹ãå€ããïŒä»åŸãããã¯ãŒã¯ãšã³ãžãã¢ã«æ±ããããã¹ãã«ãšã¯ïŒã
ç¡ç·ã®åé¡ç¹
ãŸãæåã«ãããããæ³äººåãã®ç¡ç·ã®åé¡ããèŠãŠã¿ãããšæããŸãã
ã» ç¡ç·éä¿¡ãé
ãã»ã»ã»
ã» äžæãç¹ãããªãã»ã»ã»
ç¡ç·ã䜿ã£ãäºãããæ¹ã§ããã°ã1ã€ä»¥äžã¯ãçµéšãªãã§ããããïŒ
ç¡ç·ã®ãã©ãã«ã®åå ã¯è²ã
èããããŸãã
- 端æ«åŽã®åé¡
- ç¡ç·ãã£ãã·ãã£ã®åé¡
- åšå²ã®ç¡ç·ç°å¢(å€æ¥æ³¢,建ç©éšæ)ã®åé¡
- ç¡ç· èšèšãã¹
- ãããã¯ãŒã¯æ©åšã®ãœãããŠã§ã¢äžå ·å
- ãµãŒãåŽã®åé¡ (DHCPãµãŒããèªèšŒãµãŒããªã©)
äžèšã¯ãããŸã§äžäŸã§ãã
ä»ã«ãç¡ç·ã®ãã©ãã«ã«ã¯æ§ã
ãªåå ãèããããã®ããç¡ç·ã®é£ãããšããã§ããã»ã»ã»ã»
ãã ããèšèšããšãã芳ç¹ã§ã¯ããããã¯ãŒã¯ãšã³ãžãã¢åŽã§èæ
®ã§ããç¹ã§ãã
ããã§ã¯ãæ¬¡ç« ãããããã¯ãŒã¯ãšã³ãžãã¢ãææ¡ãèšèšæã«èæ
®ããŠãããæ¹ããããã€ã³ããã玹ä»ããããŸãã
ç¡ç·ã®ææ¡ã»èšèšã»æ§ç¯æã«èæ ®ãã¹ãããš
ã§ã¯æåã«ãç¡ç·ã®ææ¡ã»èšèšã»æ§ç¯æã«èæ
®ãã¹ãããšããã玹ä»ããããŸãã
- ã客æ§ã®èŠæãææ¡
- ç¡ç·æ©åšã®éžå®
- ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã®é 眮
- ç¡ç·èšèš
- ã»ãã¥ãªãã£èšèš
ããã§ã¯ã1ã€ãã€ã玹ä»ããããŸãïŒ
ç¡ç·LANèšèšâ ç¡ç·æ©åšã®æ§æ
1ã€ç®ã¯ãã客æ§ã®èŠæãææ¡ãã§ãã
ã客æ§ã®èŠæããã£ãããšææ¡ããŠããªããšãæ©çš®éžå®ãç¡ç·èšèšãæ£ç¢ºã«è¡ãããšãã§ããŸããã
æäœé以äžã®é
ç®ãäºããã¢ãªã³ã°ããããã«ããŸãããïŒ
- ç¡ç·LANã®å©çšå Žæ
- ç¡ç·LANã®å©çšè
- ç¡ç·LANã®å©çšçšé
- ç¡ç·LANãžæ¥ç¶ãã端æ«çš®å¥/察å¿ããŠããç¡ç·èŠæ Œ
- ããã¢å¥ ç¡ç·LANãžæ¥ç¶ããæ倧å°æ°
- 䜿çšããã¢ããªã±ãŒã·ã§ã³
- é»æ³¢å¹²æžã«ãªãããæ¥åç¹æ§ã®æç¡ (ãã¶ãªã³ã°ç«¯æ«ã»ã¢ãã€ã«ç«¯æ«ã®æç¡ãBluetoothå©çšãªã©)
- çŸåšå©çšããŠããç¡ç·LANæ©åšæ å ± â»æ¢ã«å°å ¥æžã®å Žå
- çŸç¡ç·LANã®åé¡ç¹/解決ãããäº â»æ¢ã«å°å ¥æžã®å Žå
ãŸããå¯èœã§ããã°äºåã«çŸå°ã§ã®ãµã€ããµãŒãã€(é»æ³¢èª¿æ»)ãå®æœããŠãããæ¹ãããã§ãã
ç¡ç·LANãå°å
¥ããå Žæ(é害ç©ãå€æ¥æ³¢ãªã©)ã調æ»ããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã®èšçœ®å Žæã»æ°ãæ€èšããŸãããã
ã客æ§ã¯ç¡ç·ã«è©³ãããªãããšãå€ããããŸãã
ãã®çºãã客æ§ãå¿
èŠäºé
ãå
šãŠäŒããŠããããšã¯éããªãã®ã§ããã£ãããšãã¢ãªã³ã°ãããŸãããã
ç¡ç·LANèšèšâ¡ ç¡ç·æ©åšã®éžå®
2ã€ç®ã¯ãç¡ç·æ©åšã®éžå®ãã§ãã
å
·äœçã«ã¯ç¡ç·æ©åšã§ãããç¡ç·Lanã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒããšãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãããéžå®ããéãäžè¬çã«äœã«æ°ãã€ããã¹ããã玹ä»ããããŸãã
æ©åšã¯äžåºŠè³Œå
¥ããŠããŸããšãåŸæ»ããã§ããªãã®ã§ãã客æ§ã®ãèŠæã«å¿ããæ©èœã»ã¹ããã¯ãæã£ãæ©åšãéžå®ããŸãããïŒ
察å¿ããŠããç¡ç·LANèŠæ Œ(IEEE802.11)
çŸåšãç¡ç·LANèŠæ Œã¯è€æ°ããããŸãã
ãããã賌å
¥ãããæ¹ã¯Wi-Fi6(IEEE 802.11ax)察å¿ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãããããšæããŸãã
Wi-Fi6(IEEE 802.11ax)ãšã¯
Wi-Fi6ã§ã¯åŸæ¥ã®èŠæ Œãšæ¯èŒãããšãOFDMAãMU-MIMOæè¡ã®å€éã¢ã¯ã»ã¹æè¡ã«ããè€æ°ç«¯æ«ã®åæéä¿¡ãå¯èœã«ãªããç¡ç·LANã®å質ãåäžãããããšãå¯èœã§ãã
ãã®ããã«Wi-Fi6ã¯ä»¥åã®èŠæ Œãããå®å®ã»é«éãªç¡ç·LANãããã¯ãŒã¯ç°å¢ãæ§ç¯ã§ããŸãã
Wi-Fi6ã®æ©æµãåããã«ã¯ã端æ«åŽãWi-Fi6ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããå¿
èŠãããããŸãã
端æ«åŽã®ãªãã¬ãŒã¹èšç»ãèæ
®ããªãããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã®éžå®ãããŸãããïŒ
Wi-Fi6E(802.11ax)ãšã¯
ãŸãã¯ãå°æ¥ãèŠè¶ããŠWi-Fi6(802.11ax)ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ããæ€èšããããšãããšæããŸãã
ä»ãŸã§ã¯Wi-Fiã§å©çšã§ããåšæ³¢æ°åž¯ã¯2.4Ghz垯ãš5Ghz垯ã®ïŒçš®é¡ã§ããã
Wi-Fi6E察å¿ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã§ã¯ã6GHzã䜿ãããšãã§ããŸãã
6GHz垯ã¯é»åã¬ã³ãžãªã©ã®å®¶é»ãBluetoothæ©åšãèªç©º/æ°è±¡ã¬ãŒããŒãªã©ã®é»æ³¢å¹²æžãçºçããªãçºãé«éã»å®å®ããç¡ç·LANéä¿¡ãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãã
ãã ãã2023/1çŸåš æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯6GHzã¯å©çšã§ããŸããã
(ææ°ã®æ
å ±ã¯ç·åçHPã確èªãã ãã)
ã¢ã³ããã®æ°ã»çš®é¡
ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ããéžå®ããéã¯ãã¢ã³ããã®æ°ã»çš®é¡ãã確èªããå¿
èŠãããããŸãã
ã¢ã³ããã®æ°(4Ã4:4 ãªã©)
ã¢ã³ããã®æ°ã¯åã¡ãŒã«ã®è£œåä»æ§æžã確èªããŠé ããã°ãšæããŸãã
補åä»æ§æžã«ã¯ã4Ã4:4ã2Ã2:2ãªã©æžãããŠããäºãå€ãã§ãã
ã¢ã³ããã®æ°ãå€ãçšãé«ééä¿¡ãå¯èœã«ãªããŸãããé«äŸ¡ã«ãªããŸãã
端æ«ã®æ¥ç¶æ°ãäºç®æãèžãŸããŠãéžå®ããå¿
èŠããããŸããã
ã¢ã³ããã®çš®é¡(ç¡æåæ§ã»æåæ§ãªã©)
ã¢ã³ããã«ã¯ç¡æåæ§ã»æåæ§ãªã©ãè€æ°çš®é¡ãããããŸãã
ãªã ãã¢ã³ããããããã¢ã³ãããªã©ãæåã§ããïŒ
ã¢ã³ããçš®å¥ã«ãããé»æ³¢ã®é£ã³æ¹ãå€ãããŸãã
ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã®èšçœ®å Žæ(倩äºèšçœ®ãå£èšçœ®ãªã©)ãèžãŸããŠãéžå®ããå¿
èŠãããããŸãã
ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ã賌å
¥æç¹ã§ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã®èšçœ®å Žæã»å©çšçšéãææ¡ããŠãããŸãããïŒ
ãã®ä» ç¡ç·æ©åšã®éžå®ãã€ã³ã
ç¡ç·æ©åšéžå®æã®ãã€ã³ãã¯ãä»ã«ãè€æ°ããããŸãã
代衚çãªããšãäžèŠ§ã§ãŸãšããŸããã
ã客æ§ã®èŠä»¶ãèžãŸããŠãå¿
èŠãªæ©èœãæèŒããŠããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã»ç¡ç·Lanã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒãéžå®ããããã«ããŸãããã
ãŸããRRMãDFSã®ãããªæ©èœã¯ã©ã®ã¡ãŒã«ã§ãæèŒããŠãããšæããŸãã
ããããã¡ãŒã«ã«ãã£ãŠä»æ§ã»åäœãç°ãªãäºããããŸãã®ã§ã賌å
¥åã«ãã£ãããšææ¡ããŠãããŸãããïŒ
- ç¡ç·LANã³ã³ãããŒã© ã¯ã©ãŠãå or ãªã³ãã¬å
- æç·åŽã€ã³ã¿ãŒãã§ãŒã¹(1G,2,5Gãªã©)
- ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ã é»åæ¶è²»é(PoE)
- å€æ¥æ³¢ æ€ç¥æ©èœ
- RRM(é»æ³¢èªå調æŽæ©èœ) â»ã¡ãŒã«ã«ãã£ãŠã¯AIã«ãã調æŽæ©èœãã
- Dual 5Ghzæ©èœ
- DFSæ©èœ â»ã¡ãŒã«ã«ãã£ãŠä»æ§ã埮åŠã«ç°ãªã
- WIDSãWIPS : ç¡ç·ã«ç¹åããã»ãã¥ãªãã£æ©èœ
- ãã±ãããã£ããã£æ©èœ(èªåååŸã»æåååŸ)
- ç¡ç·Lanã³ã³ãããŒã©ãŒã§ç®¡çã§ããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãæ° â»å°æ¥ãèŠæ®ããŠ
- ãœãããŠã§ã¢ã¢ããã°ã¬ãŒãã®ä»æ§ã»æé
- åäœæž©åºŠ â»ç¹æ®ç°å¢ã®å Žå
- å€éšã¢ã³ããã®å¿ èŠèŠåŠ â»å€©äºãé«ããªã©
- é²æ¢ã»é²å¡µå¯Ÿå¿(IP67)
- éå€åãã»ç£æ¥çšåã察å¿(é²ç)
- äœçœ®æ å ±ååŸæ©èœ(3ç¹æž¬äœã»BLE)
- ã»ã³ãµãŒ(枩床ãªã©)
æ©åšã«äŸåããéšåã¯ãç¡ç·èšèšæã§ã¯æœåã§ããªãäºãå€ãã§ãã
ã客æ§ã®ãèŠæããã£ãããšç解ããŠãæ©èœã»ã¹ããã¯ãæã£ãæ©åšãéžå®ããŸãããïŒ
ç¡ç·LANèšèšâ¢ ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã®é 眮
3ã€ç®ã¯ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã®é
眮ãã§ãã
ç¡ç·LANã®å質ãå®å®ãããã«ã¯ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã®é
眮ããéåžžã«éèŠã§ãã
ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã®èšçœ®å Žæ
倧åæãšããŠé»æ³¢ãå±ããããå Žæã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ããèšçœ®ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
äž»ãªèæ ®äºé ã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã
- å®å®ããŠèšçœ®ã§ããå Žæ â»èœã¡ãªãå Žæ
- é»æ³¢ã®é£ã³æ¹ â»ã¢ã³ããã®çš®é¡ãèžãŸããå Žæ(å£ã倩äºãªã©)
- åšå²ã®çŽ æãå®¶å · (éå±ã»ã¬ã©ã¹ã»é害ç©ãªã©)
- é«ã â»äœçœ®æ å ±ååŸã倩äºãé«ããªã©
- åšå²ã®æž©åºŠ â»ç¹æ®ãªç°å¢ã®å Žå
æºã®äžã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ããé
眮ãããšãé»æ³¢ãäžå®å®ã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
å®ã¯äººéã»PCã¢ãã¿ãŒã»æ£ãªã©ããé»æ³¢ã«ãšã£ãŠã¯é害ç©ã«ãªããŸãã
ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãå士ã®ééã»å¹ ã»è·é¢
ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ããèšçœ®ããéãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãå士ã®ééãéåžžã«éèŠã§ãã
äžè¬çã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãå士ã®ééã¯ã10mã15mçšåºŠãã1ã€ã®ç®å®ã§ãã
äžèšã¯ãããŸã§äžè¬è«ã§ãã
ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãå士ã®ééã決ããéãäž»ãªèæ ®äºé ã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã
- ã©ã®ãããã®é»æ³¢ãé£ã¶è£œåãïŒ â»äžéšã¡ãŒã«ã§ã¯ãé»æ³¢ãé£ã¶ç¯å²ãããªãåºã補åããããŸã
- 1ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãåœããã®ç«¯æ«æ¥ç¶æ° (å€ããšç¡ç·LANããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãèœã¡ãŸã)
- äœçœ®æ å ±ãååŸããå Žåã¯ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã®ã¡ãŒã«ã®ãã¹ããã©ã¯ãã£ã¹ã«æºæ ãã
ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã®èšçœ®ã»ééã¯ç¡ç·LANã®å質ã«çŽçµããŸãã
ç¹ã«1ã€ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã«æ¥ç¶ãã端æ«ãå€ããªããããªãããã«ããŸãããã
éžå®æ©çš®ã«ãããŸãããç®å®ã¯30-35å°çšåºŠã§ãã
ç¡ç·LANèšèšâ£ ç¡ç·èšèš
4ã€ç®ã¯ãç¡ç·èšèšãã§ãã
åœç¶ã®ããšãªãããå®å®ããç¡ç·LANç°å¢ãæäŸããã«ã¯ãç¡ç·èšèšã¯éèŠã§ãã
æ¬èšäºã§ã¯ä»£è¡šçãªèšèšæã®èæ
®äºé
ãã玹ä»ããããŸãã
é»æ³¢èª¿æ» (ãµã€ããµãŒãã€)
ç¡ç·LANãå°å
¥ããéã¯ããµã€ããµãŒãã€ããå®æœããŸãããã
ãµã€ããµãŒãã€ãå®æœããäºã«ãããã客æ§ç°å¢ã§ã®é»æ³¢ç¹æ§(å€æ¥æ³¢ãªã©)ãæ£ãå£ãã¬ã©ã¹ãªã©ã®é害ç©ãèæ
®ããç¡ç·LANèšèšãè¡ãäºãã§ããŸãã
ãµã€ããµãŒãã€ããŒã«ã¯ããããªçš®é¡ããããŸãããEkahauãæåããšæããŸãã
äžè¬çã«ã¯ãµã€ããµãŒãã€ã¯ãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãå°å ¥åããšãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãå°å ¥åŸãã®2åãå®æœããŠãããæ¹ãå®å¿ã§ãã
- é»æ³¢ã®å°éæ§èª¿æ» (RSSIå€ã®ææ¡)
- é»æ³¢ã®å¹²æžèª¿æ»
äžèšã¯ãããŸã§äžäŸã§ãããå®å®ããç¡ç·LANç°å¢ãæäŸããã«ã¯ããµã€ããµãŒãã€ã¯ããªãéèŠã§ãã
ç¡ç·ã¯ç®ã«èŠããªãã®ã§ããµã€ããµãŒãã€ããŒã«ã§å¯èŠåããèšèšéãã«é»æ³¢ãå±ããŠããã®ãïŒãææ¡ããŠãããŸãããïŒ
ç¡ç·LANã¯ãµã€ããµãŒãã€ã®äžåã«ãããéçšäžã«è²ã
ãšåé¡ãçºçããããšãå€ãã§ãã
ç¡ç·LANã®ãã©ãã«å¯Ÿå¿ã¯éåžžã«å€§å€ãªã®ã§ããã£ãããšãµã€ããµãŒãã€ããŠãããŸãããïŒ
é»æ³¢å信匷床(RSSI)ãšé»æ³¢å質(SNR)ã®ç®å®
é»æ³¢ã®å質ã枬ãææšã¯2ã€ããããŸãã
1ã€ç®ã¯RSSI(Received signal strength indication)ã§ãã
RSSIã¯é»æ³¢å信匷床ãè¡šãææšã§ãå€ãé«ããã°ãè¯ãããšããæå³ã§ãã
äžè¬çãªç®å®ãšããŠãRSSIã¯ã-67dBm以äžãçšåºŠãç®å®ãšãªã£ãŠãããŸãã
ã§ããã°-40dBm以äžã§èããŠãããæ¹ããå®å®ããç¡ç·LANç°å¢ãæäŸã§ãããšæããŸãã
2ã€ç®ã¯SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)ã§ãã
SNRã¯é»æ³¢å質ãè¡šãææšã§ãå€ãé«ããã°ãé»æ³¢å質ãè¯ãããšããæå³ã§ãã
äžè¬çãªç®å®ãšããŠãSNRã¯ã25dB以äžãã§ããã°ãå®å®ããç¡ç·LANç°å¢ãæäŸã§ãããšæããŸãã
äžèšã®RSSIå€ãšSNRå€ã¯ãããŸã§ç®å®ã®1ã€ã§ããåèçšåºŠã§ãèããã ããã
2.4GHz垯ã»5GHz垯ã«ã€ããŠ
瀟å ã§å©çšå¯èœãªåšæ³¢æ°åž¯åã¯ã倧ããåãããš2.4GHz垯ã»5GHzã®2çš®é¡ãããããŸãã
2.4GHz垯ã»5GHzã¯ããããç¹åŸŽãããããŸãã
ããããã®ç¹åŸŽãèæ
®ããŠãå©çšããå¿
èŠãããããŸãã
2.4GHz垯ã®ã¡ãªããã»ãã¡ãªãã
2.4GHz垯ã®æ倧ã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãé害ç©ã«åŒ·ããé»æ³¢ãé ããŸã§å±ãããããç¹ã§ãã
ãã¡ãªããã¯ã確ä¿ã§ãããã£ãã«ãå°ãªãããé»æ³¢å¹²æžæºãå€ããç¹ã§ãã
ç¹ã«2.4GHz垯ã䜿çšããå Žåã¯ããé»æ³¢å¹²æžæºãå€ããç¹ãåé¡ã«ãªãããšããããŸãã
- ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãå士
- é»åã¬ã³ãž
- ã³ãŒãã¬ã¹é»è©±æ©
- Blue tooth
äžèšã¯é»æ³¢å¹²æžã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ãããããã€ã¹ã®äžäŸã§ãã
ä»ã«ãæ§ã
ãªããã€ã¹ãããããŸãã®ã§ã2.4GHz垯ãå©çšããéã¯ãé»æ³¢ã®å¹²æžæºãšãªãæ©åšãããã確èªããŸãããã
2.4GHz垯ã®ãã£ãã«
2.4GHz垯ã¯å®è³ªã3chã®ã¿(1ch, 5ch, 11ch)ãããããŸããã
ãã®ãã£ãã«ã奪ãåãã€ã¡ãŒãžã«ãªããŸãã®ã§ãé»æ³¢å¹²æžã®åé¿ãé£ããåŸåãããããŸãã
ãã®çµæãç¡ç·LANãäžå®å®ã«ãªã£ããé床ãäœäžããããç¹åŸŽããããŸãã
2.4GHz垯ã䜿ãéã¯ãå€æ¥æ³¢ã«ããé»æ³¢å¹²æžã ãã§ãªããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãå士ã®é»æ³¢å¹²æžã«ãæ°ãã€ããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
2.4GHz垯ã§ã¯3chãã䜿ããªãçºãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ããå€ãå°å
¥ãããšé»æ³¢å¹²æžã®ãªã¹ã¯ãé«ããªããŸãã
å°å
¥ããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãéã§ãã£ãã«å¹²æžãçºçããªãããã«èšèšããããšãéèŠã§ãã
ãŸããå¹²æžæºãå€ãå Žåã¯ã2.4Ghzã䜿ããªã(ç¡å¹åãã)èšèšãæ€èšããŸãããã
5GHz垯ã®ã¡ãªããã»ãã¡ãªãã
5GHz垯ã®ã¡ãªããã¯ãå¹²æžæºãå°ãªããããã£ãã«ãå€ã確ä¿ã§ãããç¹ã§ãã
ãã¡ãªããã¯ãé»æ³¢ãé£ã³ã¥ããããã¬ãŒããŒãåé¿ããå¿
èŠããããç¹ã§ãã
å®ã¯ã5GHz垯ã¯æ°è±¡ã¬ãŒããŒãªã©å©çšçã«å©çšãããŠããåšæ³¢æ°åž¯ã«ãªããŸãã
ãã®çºãã¬ãŒããŒæ³¢ãæ€ç¥ããå Žåã¯ãDFS(DynamicFrequencySelection)ãšããä»çµã¿ã䜿ã£ãŠãä»ã®ãã£ãã«ãžåãæ¿ããå¿
èŠãããããŸãã
â» æ³ç矩åããããŸãã®ã§ãã©ã®ç¡ç·LANæ©åšã§ãå®è£
ãããŠããæ©èœã§ãã
5GHz垯ã®ãã£ãã«
5GHz垯ã®ãã£ãã«ã¯ãèš19ãã£ã³ãã«å©çšå¯èœã§ãã
ã»W52(36ch,40ch,44ch,48ch)
ã»W53(52ch,56ch,60ch,64ch)
ã»W56(100ch,104ch,108ch,112ch,116ch,ã»ã»ã»ã»140ch)
2.4GHz垯ã§ã¯3chãããªãã£ãã®ã«å¯ŸããŠã5GHz垯ã§ã¯19ch䜿ããŸãã
ãã®çºãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãå士ã®é»æ³¢å¹²æžãåé¿ããããšãæ¯èŒç容æã«ãªããŸãã
ãã ããW53ãšW56ã¯ã¬ãŒããŒæ³¢ãšå¹²æžããŸãã®ã§ãDFSã«ããéä¿¡æãçºçããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
ã¬ãŒããŒæ³¢ã®åœ±é¿ãåããªãW52ã®ã¿ã䜿ãäºãå¯èœã§ãã
ãããã4chã§ã®ç¡ç·LANéçšã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã®ã§ãããŸãéžã³ãããªãéžæè¢ã§ããã
DFS(DynamicFrequencySelection)ã«ã€ããŠ
DFSã§ã¯ã¬ãŒããŒæ³¢ãæ€ç¥æã«ãä»ã®ãã£ãã«ãžåãæ¿ããæ©èœã§ãã
ä»ã®ãã£ãã«ãžåãæ¿ããæãå€æŽãããã£ãã«ã§ã¬ãŒããŒå¹²æžãçºçããŠããªãããïŒåéã¹ãã£ã³ãèµ°ããŸãã
â» ãã®æã1åéã®éä¿¡æãçºçããŸãã
ãŸããã¬ãŒããŒæ³¢ãæ€ç¥ãããã£ãã«ã¯30åéå©çšåæ¢ã«ãªããŸãã
ãã®ããã«5GHz垯ã¯ã¬ãŒããŒã®åœ±é¿ã«ãããäžæçã«ç¡ç·LANãäžå®å®ã«ãªãããšããããŸãã
ããã§åç¡ç·LANã¡ãŒã«ãŒã§ã¯ãæ§ã
ãªç¬èªæ©èœãçšæããŠãããŸãã
DFSã¯ç¡ç·LANã¡ãŒã«ãæ§ã
ãªå·¥å€«ãè¡ããéä¿¡æãæå¶ããä»çµã¿ãå®è£
ããŠãããŸãã
å¿
èŠã«å¿ããŠç¢ºèªããŸãããã
ãã£ãã«ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ã«ã€ããŠ
次ã«ããã£ãã«ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ãã«ã€ããŠã玹ä»ããŸãã
ãã£ãã«ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ã¯è€æ°ã®ç¡ç·ãã£ãã«ãæããŠéä¿¡ã«äœ¿ãããšã§ãããŒã¿éä¿¡ã®é«éåãããæè¡ã§ãã
äŸãã°ã5Ghzã®W53(52ch,56ch)ããã£ãã«ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ããããšã§ãç¡ç·åž¯åã20MHzãã40MHzãžé«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãŸãã5Ghzã¯19chããããŸãã®ã§ã40MHz, 80MHz, æ倧160MHzã®ãã£ãã«ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ãå¯èœã§ãã
ç¡ç·åž¯åã倧ãããªãã»ã©ãããŒã¿éä¿¡ã®é«éãããããšãã§ããŸãã
2.4GHzã¯ãããã3chãããªãã®ã§ããã£ãã«ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ã¯ããªãæ¹ããããšæããŸãã
ãã£ãã«ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ã®ã¡ãªããã»ãã¡ãªãã
ãããŸã§ã ãšããã£ãã«ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ãããšéä¿¡ãæ©ããªãã®ã§ãã¡ãªãããé«ãæè¡ã ãšæãããšæããŸãã
ãããããã£ãã«ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ã«ã¯ãã¡ãªãããããããŸãã
- 5Ghz垯ã§å©çšã§ãããã£ãã«ãæžã(ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãéã®å¹²æž)
- ã¬ãŒããŒå¹²æžã®ç¢ºçãé«ããªã
ãã£ãã«ãã³ãã£ã³ã°ããããŠãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãéã®å¹²æžãçºçããªãããã«èšèšããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
ç¡ç·LANãå°å
¥ããåšå²ã®é»æ³¢ç°å¢(5Ghz垯ã«ãããchã®ç©ºãç¶æ³)ãèžãŸããŠèšèšããå¿
èŠããããŸãã
ãã®ããã«5Ghzã«ãããŠããè²ã èšèšäžèæ ®ããªããã°ãªããªãç¹ãå€ãã§ãã
ãããã«ããŠãã5GHz垯ã¯å¹²æžæºãå°ãªãããã£ãã«ãå€ã確ä¿ã§ããçºã
2.4GHz垯ãšæ¯èŒãããš5Ghz垯ã®æ¹ããç¡ç·LANãå®å®ããåŸåã匷ãã§ãã
çŸåšã®äŒæ¥åãã®ç¡ç·LANã®äž»æµãã5GHz垯ãã§ãïŒ
ãã£ãã«ã»é»æ³¢åºå èšå®
å€ãã®ç¡ç·LAN補åã§ã¯ãç¡ç·ãã£ãã«ãšé»æ³¢åºåã®èšå®ãã§ããŸãã
èšå®ã¯ãåºå®å€èšå®ããšãé»æ³¢èªå調æŽ(RRM)ããããããŸãã
ç¡ç·ã®ç°å¢ã¯åžžã«å€åããŠãããŸãã®ã§ãååãé»æ³¢èªå調æŽ(RRM)ãã«ããããšãæšå¥šããããŸãã
ãŸããã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã®æ°ãæžããçºã«ã
ãé»æ³¢ã®åºåãé«ãåºå®èšå®ããŠãç¡ç·ã®ã«ããŒç¯å²ãåºãããã°ããããšèããæ¹ãããã£ããããšæããŸãã
ã§ãããããã¯ç¡ç·å質ã«æªåœ±é¿ãåãŒãå¯èœæ§ãé«ãã§ãã
ïŒã€ã®ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã«å€ãã®ç«¯æ«ãæ¥ç¶ãããŠããŸãã¹ã«ãŒããããäœäžããããé»æ³¢å¹²æžãããŒãã³ã°ã®åé¡ãªã©ãæ°å€ãã®åé¡ãçºçããå¯èœæ§ãé«ãŸããŸãã
ãŸããèªç€Ÿä»¥å€ã®ç¡ç·LANç°å¢ã«ãé»æ³¢å¹²æžãªã©ã®åœ±é¿ãäžããŠããŸãå¯èœæ§ãããã®ã§ããããŸãããã
ãã£ãã«ã»é»æ³¢åºåã®èšå®ã¯ãååãé»æ³¢èªå調æŽ(RRM)ãã«ããŸãããã
ç¡ç·LANèšèšâ€ ã»ãã¥ãªãã£èšèš
5ã€ç®ã¯ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£èšèšãã§ãã
ç¡ç·LANç°å¢ã¯äŸ¿å©ãªåé¢ãç¡ç·ãå±ãå Žæã§ããã°ç°¡åã«ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ã§ããŠããŸãåé¡ãããããŸãã
代衚çãªã»ãã¥ãªãã£äžã®åé¡ã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ãã
- ç¡ç·éä¿¡ã®ååã»æ å ±çªå
- ãªãããŸãã«ããäžæ£ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹
- äžæ£ãªã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã«ãããæ å ±çªå(ãããŒããããªã©)
- ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ããžã®ç¡ç·ç¹æã®æ»æ
äžèšã¯äžäŸã§ãããå®å®ããç¡ç·LANç°å¢ãæäŸããã«ã¯ãã»ãã¥ãªãã£èšèšã¯éèŠã§ãã
ããããã¯ç¡ç·å°å
¥æã«ãããã»ãã¥ãªãã£æ©èœãã玹ä»ããŸãã
ç¡ç·éä¿¡ã®æå·å
ç¡ç·éä¿¡ã®ååã»æ
å ±çªåãé²æ¢ããã«ã¯ãç¡ç·éä¿¡ã®æå·åããããšã§å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããŸãã
æå·åããããšã§ã第äžè
ããéä¿¡ãèªã¿åãããªãããã«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
çŸåšãæå·åèŠæ Œã«ã¯æ§ã
ãªèŠæ ŒãããããŸãã
çŸåšã®äž»æµã¯ãWPA2(Wi-Fi Protected Access 2)ããšãAES(Advanced Encryption Standard)ãã®çµã¿åããã§ãã
ããããWPA2ã¯è匱æ§ãçºèŠãããŠããç¹ããããããããå°å
¥ãããå Žåã¯WPA3ããæ€èšãããæ¹ããããšæããŸãã
â»ãã ãã端æ«åŽãWPA3ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããå¿
èŠãããããŸãã
端æ«èªèšŒ
ãªãããŸãã«ããäžæ£ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãé²æ¢ããã«ã¯ãèªèšŒãµãŒãã«ãŠç«¯æ«èªèšŒããããšã§å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããŸãã
ç¡ç·LANã«æ¥ç¶ãã端æ«ããæ£èŠãªç«¯æ«ãïŒããèªèšŒããããšãã§ããŸãã
äžè¬çã«ç«¯æ«ã®èªèšŒæ¹åŒã¯ä»¥äžã®ïŒã€ã®ãã¿ãŒã³ãããããŸãã
- RADIUSèªèšŒ
- MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ ãã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°
- WebèªèšŒ
åºæ¬çã«ã¯ãRADIUSèªèšŒããWebèªèšŒããéžæããããã«ããŸãããã
MACã¢ãã¬ã¹ã¯ç°¡åã«åœè£
ã§ããŠããŸããŸãã®ã§ãMACã¢ãã¬ã¹ãã£ã«ã¿ãªã³ã°ã¯ã»ãã¥ãªãã£äžãããŸãé©åãªæ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãããŸããã
蚌ææžã®éçšãå¿
èŠã«ãªããŸããã蚌ææžã䜿ã£ãEAP-TLSã䜿ããšããã»ãã¥ã¢ã«ãªããŸãã
ãã®ä»ã»ãã¥ãªãã£
ãã®ä»ã«ãç¡ç·ã»ãã¥ãªãã£ã«ã¯æ§ã ãªæ©èœãããããŸãã
以äžãäžäŸã§ãã
- WIPS : ç¡ç·ã®äžæ£é²æ¢ã·ã¹ãã
- SSID ã¹ãã«ã¹ : SSIDé èœæ©èœ
- äžæ£ã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã®æ€ç¥
ãããŸã§å人çãªæèŠã§ãããäžèšã®SSID ã¹ãã«ã¹ã¯ããŸã䜿çšããªãæ¹ããããšèããŠãããŸãã
該åœã®SSIDããªãå Žæã§ãã端æ«åŽãSSIDãæ¢ããããªåãã«ãªããŸãã
ã€ãŸããä»®ã«ãã®éä¿¡ãååãããå Žåãã©ã®SSIDãžæ¥ç¶ããããšããŠãããææ¡ãããŠããŸãããããŒããããªã©ãçšæãããŠããŸããããããŸããã
ãŸãšã
æåŸãŸã§ãèªã¿é ããŸããŠããããšãããããŸãã
æ¬èšäºã§ã¯æ³äººåãã¢ã¯ã»ã¹ãã€ã³ãã«ãããç¡ç·èšèšã«é¢ãã泚æç¹ã«ã€ããŠãã玹ä»ããããŸããã
äžå®å®ãªç¡ç·LANã®å¯Ÿå¿ã«æ¥ã
æ©ãŸããŠããæ¹ã«ãšã£ãŠãå°ãã§ãæçãªå
容ã§ããã°å¹žãã§ãã
>>åèèšäºïŒ ãCCIEãèªã!ãããã¯ãŒã¯ãšã³ãžãã¢ã«ãªã¹ã¹ã¡ãªæ¬ã»åèæž!ã
>>åèèšäºïŒ ãåºæ¬èšèšæž(ãããã¯ãŒã¯)ã®ç®æ¬¡ã»èšèŒé
ç®ã»ãã€ã³ãïŒã